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Pan American Games to open in Chile with many athletes eyeing spots at Olympics_我的网站

A |       国家统计局17日发布的房地产相关数据显示，7月份，一线城市商品住宅销售价格环比总体上涨，二三线城市同比降幅总体继续收窄。

B | 销售额降幅同步收窄，商品房库存有所回落，市场整体呈现出较强的韧性。  7月份，一线城市新建商品住宅销售价格环比由上月上涨0.1%转为持平，其中上海、广州和深圳分别上涨0.2%、0.1%和0.2%，北京下降0.3%。    The Pan American Games open Friday in Chile's capital with more than 100 spots available for next year's Paris Olympics and the usual contest to see who will finish second behind the United States in the medals chart.More than 6,800 athletes from 41 countries and territories will compete in Santiago over 17 days. Competitors in 20 sports, including gymnastics, boxing and swimming, will be looking to directly qualify for the Olympics. Other sports will offer spots based on quotas, ranking points or minimum qualification standards.The Pan American Games, the largest multi-sport event in the Americas, are held every four years and precede the Olympics by a year. Santiago, where the streets have been rocked by protests in recent years, will debut as host. About 17,000 volunteers and 3,000 security officers will work at the event.If injuries don't get in the way, the U.S. team in Chile will include 93 Olympians and 32 Olympic medalists in a roster of 631 athletes. Of those, 318 are women and 313 are men. They will compete in 43 of the 46 sports.Brazil, Mexico and Canada are expected to fight for second place in the medals table. The three are bringing some of their biggest stars to the competition, including Brazilian gymnast Rebeca Andrade, Mexican diver Osmar Olvera and Canadian swimmer Maggie Mac Neil.American athletes will seek Olympic qualification in nine sports: breaking, boxing, gymnastics (rhythmic, trampoline), sport climbing, field hockey (men’s and women’s), modern pentathlon, artistic swimming, handball and water polo (men’s and women’s).Athletes in archery, diving, equestrian jumping, table tennis, sailing and shooting can secure quotas that will send them to Paris next year. Those competing in badminton, 3x3 basketball, cycling, taekwondo and triathlon can get ranking points that allow them to qualify. Track and field athletes and swimmers can also get minimum qualification standards for U.S. Olympic team trials.The U.S. team at the Pan American Games has 13 Olympic champions, including nine who won gold in Tokyo — six members of the women's water polo team, fencer Lee Kiefer, shooter Vincent Hancock and swimmer Brooks Curry.The other four won their Olympic titles prior to 2021, including Helen Maroulis and Kyle Snyder in wrestling, and Laura Kraut and McClain Ward in equestrian.Four years ago, the United States won 293 medals in Lima, Peru — 122 gold, 87 silver and 84 bronze. Brazil came in a distant second with 54 gold, 45 silver and 70 bronze. Mexico finished in third with 37 gold, 39 silver and 62 bronze, edging Canada with 35 gold, 65 silver and 52 bronze.As the Olympics did in Japan, the Pan American Games are seeking to reach a younger audience with new sports. Breaking, sport climbing and skateboarding will make their debuts at the event. The latter two have already had a first Olympic competition in Tokyo, while breaking will debut next year in Paris.The opening ceremony of the Pan American Games will take place on Friday at the 47,000-seat Estadio Nacional, around which six new venues for 30 sports were built with an investment of $507 million.Inaugurated in 1938, the Estadio Nacional held its first major sporting event in 1962 when Brazil beat Czechoslovakia 3-1 to win the World Cup title in soccer.Eleven years later, the stadium became a place of horror with extrajudicial killings and torture after the coup d’etat that ousted President Salvador Allende and led him to kill himself in 1973.“People will be surprised by how beautiful this National Stadium Park turned out,” Neven Ilic, the president of organizer Panam Sports, said last week. “All Chileans should feel proud of the level of the facilities and because they will be hosting a celebration never seen before in this country.”The Chilean government says the park that includes the stadium will be a place for the public to practice sports, play and walk as part of the legacy of the Pan Am Games. Authorities also promise to hand over the apartments in the athletes village to families after the event as permanent housing.___AP sports: https://apnews.com/sports。一线城市二手住宅销售价格环比上涨0.2%，其中上海、广州和深圳涨幅在0.2%至0.4%之间，北京持平。整体来看，新建商品住宅销售价格环比上涨或持平的城市有23个，比上月增加2个。

C |   同比来看，7月份，一线城市新建商品住宅销售价格同比下降1.1%，降幅比上月收窄0.2个百分点。其中，北京、广州和深圳分别下降2.3%、2.2%和2.9%，上海上涨3.0%。二线城市新建商品住宅销售价格同比下降2.8%，降幅收窄0.3个百分点。三线城市新建商品住宅销售价格同比下降4.2%，降幅与上月相同。  二手住房方面，7月份，一线城市二手住宅销售价格同比下降3.7%，降幅比上月收窄1.2个百分点。其中，北京、上海、广州和深圳分别下降4.5%、2.0%、4.7%和3.6%。

D | 二三线城市二手住宅销售价格同比分别下降5.1%和5.8%，降幅分别收窄0.3个和0.2个百分点。  58安居客研究院院长张波表示，从7月数据看，市场进入筑底后半段，呈现同比降幅收窄、环比高度分化的结构性行情。70城整体价格波动收窄在-0.4%至+0.2%区间，一线城市新房价格走平、二手房环比小幅转正，是前期市场积极因素逐步传导到价格端的体现。

E |   中指研究院指数研究部总经理曹晶晶表示，8月楼市进入传统淡季，上半月市场整体成交较平淡，但核心城市在优质项目入市及政策带动下仍保持一定活跃度。

F | 新房方面，上半月上海、广州、深圳新房销售面积同比均实现增长；二手房成交稳中有升，上海上半月同比增长超两成，北京新政落地后带看量提升也较明显。与此同时，北京、上海核心宅地竞拍热度较高，但企业拿地整体仍偏谨慎。  具体来看，销售端今年1-7月新建商品房销售面积45021万平方米，同比下降11.8%；销售额42718亿元，下降13.1%，降幅较1-6月收窄0.5个百分点。二手房市场延续增长态势，1-7月全国二手房交易网签面积4.82亿平方米，同比增长10.2%。  库存方面，7月末商品房待售面积75911万平方米，同比下降0.8%，连续5个月同比下降。

G | 其中，待售3年以下面积55559万平方米，下降3.6%，较前期高点明显回落。

H |   供应端持续收缩。

I | 1-7月，全国房地产开发投资4.3万亿元，同比下降19.2%；房屋新开工面积下降24.0%。房地产开发企业到位资金同比下降20.3%，企业资金压力仍存。  今年7月，国务院正式批复印发的《扩大消费“十五五”规划》中，将住房消费与汽车、家居家电统一纳入大宗耐用消费品体系，且住房消费排在首位。这一表述将稳市场提升到了更高的战略维度。  8月以来，核心城市因城施策持续深化。自8月8日起，北京将非京籍家庭购买五环内住房所需社保年限由2年缩短至1年，同时大幅提升公积金贷款额度。

J | 上海优化置换购房执行口径，非沪籍居民出售名下住房后按规定置换，可免于提交社保或个税证明。中指研究院认为，“稳定房地产市场”是贯穿全年的既定目标，政策重心预计仍是推动既有政策加快落地见效。  广东省住房政策研究中心首席研究员李宇嘉认为，下一步应继续加大城市更新力度，补齐老旧住房在居住条件、配套设施等方面的短板，提升房屋可居住性和可交易性。畅通“卖旧买新”循环，加大政府及国企平台对保障性、人才、安置住房的收储力度，同步支持业主置换。

K | 同时，推动“好房子”标准下沉，在户型设计、建筑新规、市政配套上联动推进“四好”建设，加大土地出让和市政供给扶持，以优质有效供给激发改善性需求。（记者 梁倩）。

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